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May 05, 2022
शिक्षा मनोविज्ञान ( Education Psychology )
शिक्षा मनोविज्ञान के महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य
शिक्षा मनोविज्ञान के महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य
(1) कहॉ पर बालक सामाजीकरण के नियम स्वयं सीखता है।
≫ - खेल के मैदान में।
जैसे – आपस मे सहयोग करना , अपने क्रोध पर सयंम करना , त्याग करना ।
(2) बालक में नकारात्मक सोच कौन सी अवस्था मे उत्पन्न हो जाती है।
≫ - किशोर अवस्था में !
(3) क्षेत्र सिद्धान्त किस विद्वान ने दिया था ।
≫ - कर्टलेविन ने ।
(4) कर्ट लेविन कहॉ के वैज्ञानिक थे।
≫ - जर्मनी के ।
(5) गेस्टाल्ट वादी क्या है।
≫ - जर्मनी के विद्वानों का समूह जिसमे
1. कोहलर
2. कोफा
3. वर्दिमर
शामिल है
(6) कर्ट लेविन किस समप्रदाय के समर्थक थे।
≫ - संज्ञानवादी ।
(7) क्षेत्र सिद्धान्त को किस-किस नाम से जाना जाता है।
≫ - 1. संज्ञानात्मक क्षेत्र सिद्धान्त
2. स्थान मनोविज्ञान सिद्धान्ता
3. बाल दिशा मनोविज्ञान
(8) कर्ट लेविन के क्षेत्र सिद्धान्त मे क्षेत्र का अर्थ क्या है।
≫ - जीवन के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों से है।
जैसे
1. शिक्षा का क्षेत्र
2. स्वाषथ्य का क्षेत्र
(9) अधिगम का श्रेणीक्रम सिद्धान्त किसने दिया।
≫ - रार्बट गेने ने दिया ।
(10) रार्बट गेने किस समप्रदाय के समर्थक थे।
≫ - संज्ञानवादी ।
(11) मानसिक आयु के माध्यम से बुद्धि को परिभाषित किसने किया ।
≫ - अल्फ्रेड बिने ने ।
इन्होने बताया कि बुद्धि दो प्रकार की होती है।
1. मानसिक आयु बुद्धि
2. वास्तविक आयु बुद्धि
(12) अल्फ्रेड बिने किस देश के निवासी थे ।
≫ - फ्रांस के ।
(13) अल्फ्रेड बिने किस विषय के प्रोफेसर थे ।
≫ - मनोविज्ञान के ।
(14) बुद्धि का एक कारक सिद्धान्त किसने दिया ।
≫ - अल्फ्रेड बिने एवं उनके सहयोगीयो ने ।
1. स्टर्न
2. टरमन
3. साइमन
(15) बुद्धि के दो कारक सिद्धान्त किसने दिया ।
≫ - स्पीयर मैन ने ।
(16) बुद्धि के दो कारक सिद्धान्त कौन कौन से है।
≫ - बुद्धि के दो कारक सिद्धान्त
1. G कारक सिद्धान्त
2. S कारक सिद्धान्त
(17) बुद्धि का समूह कारक सिद्धान्त किसने दिया ।
≫ - थस्टर्न ने ।
इनके अनुसार बुद्धि के 7 कारक होते है।
(18) बुद्धि का बहु कारक सिद्धान्त किसने दिया ।
≫ - थार्नडाइक ने ।
(19) बुद्धि का बहु बुद्धि सिद्धान्त किसने दिया ।
≫ - गार्डनर ने ।
(20) बुद्धि का तरल व ठोस सिद्धान्त किसने दिया ।
≫ - R.B. कैटल ने ।
May 04, 2022
Educational Psychology- Important notes
Educational Psychology
Education psychology is necessary - for education and parents
The main relation of educational psychology is with learning . This statement is - Sorey and Telford
In which book was the foundation of psychology laid - Principles of Psychology
The author of 'Principal of Psychology' published in America is - William James
The present form of education psychology is – Comprehensive
According to Gaurison the aim of education psychology is – knowledge of behavior
According to Kuppuswami, the principles of educational psychology are best used - in good education and best learning .
The main aim of educational psychology according to Kolesnik is to solve the problems of education .
The objectives of educational psychology according to Kelly are – Nine
According to Skinner the general objectives of educational psychology are – child development
According to Skinner , the specific objectives of education psychology are – to help determine the level and objectives of education according to the desirable behavior of children .
The field of educational psychology includes all those knowledge and methods which are helpful in understanding better than the process of learning. This statement is – Lee 's
According to Gates, education is the limit of psychology – unstable and changing
“On the basis of the particular stage, we should call someone a child, young or old.” This is the statement – Froebel
Education should be the basis of principles according to Herbert - Psychologist
According to Montessori, teaching work can be done effectively by a teacher only if he has knowledge of – Experimental nature of psychology .
There is a need of education psychology in the present time – child centered education
In the present time the need of education psychology is understood – in all round development
The main advantage of education psychology is - teacher - student relationship
To recognize the students in the classroom on the basis of their differences, the teacher must have the knowledge – of educational psychology
Why are the periods of maths, science or difficult subjects kept first in the time table - on the basis of psychology
For successful and effective education-learning process, it is necessary - use of teaching - learning material and use of principles of educational psychology .
Which subject is used more in guidance and counseling - Education psychology
Contribution to curriculum development on the basis of students' ability and interest - Education Psychology
IQ test subject is - of education psychology
Through the knowledge of teacher psychology, children 's intelligence and interests The teacher teaches by knowing about of the children through the knowledge of , teaches by knowing the nature and teaches by taking information about the economic condition and family situation .
There is contribution of psychology in the field of education – now education should be child centered . has , the teacher tries to establish close contact with the children and the teacher can have knowledge of the needs of the students .
Educational psychology is a science – of educational principles
Education is considered to be the origin of psychology - year 1900
In parallel with the word 'psychology', the English language word 'psychology' is derived from which language - from the Greek language
Education psychology is related to education , philosophy and psychology
The literal meaning of education is to nurture , bring forth and lead .
“Psychology is the science of the activities of persons exposed to the environment.” This is the statement – Woodworth
“Psychology is the basic science of education ” says Skinner
How is the subject-content related to education psychology - learning
The children whose behavior is studied in educational psychology are retarded , backward and problematic .
Educational psychology studies within the process of learning – the study of the effect of motivation and reinforcement
"Psychology is the science of the mind." This is the statement - Aristotle
“Educational psychology is the cornerstone of teacher preparation. This statement is given by Skinner .
To manage the data, the following work has to be done in relation to the collected data – classification , tabulation , graphical representation .
Psychology helps in the field of education and tells whether the aims of education are possible or not .
The teacher should study education psychology so that with the help of it he can make his teaching more effective .
“Psychology is the pure science of behavior” – E. Watson is the exponent of this definition.
The unconscious mind is studied – by psychoanalytic methods
The father of the psychoanalytic system is – Singmund Fried
Psychology is in the present time – the science of behavior
Education is not a subject area of psychology – Educational assessment
'Education is obtained at a certain place.' In what sense is this statement used - narrow meaning of education
'Psyche ' means human soul or mind
Psychology was called the science of behavior - Watson
"Psychology is the scientific study of the mind, which includes not only intellectual, but also emotional feelings, stimulating forces and actions or behavior." This is the statement - C. W. Valentine
Psychology - is the science of the soul , is the science of the mind , is the science of consciousness
The factor that affects the human mind is the person 's interests , aptitudes, aptitudes , environment .
The pure science of psychology is the mind - James Drever
Educational psychology - a part of psychology
In relation to the nature of education psychology, it can be said that it is universal , but it is also universal .
under psychology Under human is studied _ _
The purpose of the study of educational psychology is – by the students is to influence the learning of .
Psychology helps in the field of education and clarifies – possibility of aim of education
The teacher does not have a direct need for the study of educational psychology - physical fitness
Manoya is concerned with the study of animal behavior, while the field of education psychology is the study of human behavior , educational situations . , human behavior in .
The parts of the teaching process are the objectives of teaching , knowledge experiences that make teaching meaningful , evaluation of teaching
The basic objective of education psychology is – keeping in mind the abilities and abilities of the students , by learning something by them . is the , it them .
Education is related to the purpose of education and class environment and environment .
The field of education psychology is – broad
The general purpose of education psychology is - development of the personality of the child , in the teaching work . assistance and improvement in teaching methods .
“On the basis of the experiences of a particular person, we should call someone a child, young and old.” This is the statement – Froebel
The main objective of education psychology is - child centered
May 03, 2022
Principles and Factors of Human Growth and Development
Forms of Development
Development is a process and it has some specific characteristics :
1. Structural Change- Growth concerns with the changes in height, weight, form of the body. It can be observed and measured.
2. Changes in Proportion- The child is the miniature of the adult. There is proportionate changes or growth in structure of an adult. The proportion is also noted mental, and emotional development.
3. Changes in Old Features- Some changes are observed in old features of an individual. These changes are caused by thymus and pinial glands.
4. Acquisition of New Features- The old features gradually vanish and new features and acquired. There is change in teeth and growth in sexual organs. Maturation is the stage that an individual is ready to function.
Studies in genetics have shown that behavioural development follows a pattern even though there is individual difference among children. The various principles of development are given below:
1. Principle of uniform developmental pattern:
Development occurs in orderly manner and follows a certain sequence and a regular step by step process. All the developmental direction and sequences are almost the same for all children, but each child follows his own time schedule of growth. For example the baby creeps before he crawls and crawls before he walks.
2. Principle of continuous:
Human beings are constantly changing. One is not the same today as one was yesterday and one will be different from what one is now. Thus the process of growth and development continues from birth to death in some or other form and a never-ending process.
3. Principle of lack of uniformity in the developmental rate:
Although the human developmental sequence is uniform and continuous, it does not exhibit uniformity in the developmental periods and stages of life. It is this variation in individual development that makes it impossible to predict how an individual will react to a particular stimulus.
4. Principle of developmental speed variation:
It is observed that growth and development becomes very rapid in infancy and early adolescence and latter the speed decreases.
5. Principle of cephalocaudal and proximodstal sequence:
The growth and development has got its own direction. It follows cephalocaudal sequence, which means that the human beings grow from head downwards that is in the direction of the longitudinal axis (head to foot) or head is developed in the embroynic stage than the development of body and legs occur. It is also known as principle from the head-tailward.
6. Principle of proceeding from general to specific:
This is true of all phases of development. The new born baby moves his body as a whole and slowly he learns to control his full hand and later he tries to control on the movement of his hand fingers.
7. Principle of integration/ total development:
Development involves a movement from the whole to parts and from the parts to the whole in the areas of both physical and psychological aspects and are interrelated and interdependent.
8. Principle of orderly and proceeds by stages:
Human development follows a known sequence. Each child stands before he walks and babbles before he talks. Physical development occurs in a head to foot direction and proceeds from the central parts to more distant ones. Thus each stage has certain unique characteristics and behavioural patterns.
9. Principle of Individual difference:
Every organism is a distinct creation in itself. Therefore the development which it undergoes in terms of the rate and outcome in various dimensions is quite unique and specific and varies from child to child.
10. Principle of cumulative:
In the course of development, a single experience matters a lot and it does not go unnoticed and unaccounted because it has been found out that subsequent behavior is the result of previous experiences. The day a child utters his first word, the appearance of his first tooth, his first shave, etc., are turning point in life. Thus the development pattern represent sequential advancement rather than series of mere editions and did not reach abruptly.
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